Colonoscopy is the procedure of examining the lower half of the digestive system by passing a flexible optic camera on a flexible tube through the anus. This non-invasive method (does not require surgery) provides visual imaging and allows us to do the biopsy and diagnose the lesion (if present). It helps to determine if the patient needs surgery or not.
While performing a colonoscopy, the doctor gives sedatives to the patient to help with comfort while performing the procedure. In this method, bleeding might occur at the site. Bleeding is usually minor and could be controlled on its own.
A colonoscopy helps patients in different medical conditions; for proper guidance and correct procedure, one must approach Dr. Bharat Pothuri.
Uses
Hemorrhage
If a patient discovers blood in their feces, this method helps visualize the area causing the problem.
Cancer
If the polyp (unwanted growth of tissue ) is detected in the colonoscopy, then the doctor removes the polyp from the area. If remaining untreated, it can cause cancer.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
IBD is a condition of inflammation of the colon and small intestine.
A colonoscopy is suggested by the professional to view the affected area, which gets damaged by the inflammation. To minimize further increase or spread of inflammation, the doctor provides the necessary treatment.
Barrels esophagus
By doing colonoscopy, we can visualize the condition of the esophagus and prevent the person from getting into a precancerous stage.
Barrels are a change in the esophagus lining due to acid reflux which converts squamous tissue to columnar epithelium. Squamous epithelium contains mucin-producing goblet cells, which help the esophagus not get damaged due to acid.
Peptic ulcer
The common cause of peptic ulcers is helicobacter pylori. The doctor performs a colonoscopy to see the presence of ulcers in the intestine and removes it while performing the colonoscopy using medical instruments.
Hernia
In this condition, there is a bulge occurring at the weak spot in the abdominal muscles. A colonoscopy helps the doctor determine the malignancy of the hernia; with the help of the imaging obtained from colonoscopy, the doctor can perform the surgery and remove the hernia.
Abdominal pain
This procedure is aimed to assess the cause of abdominal pain, which is causing severe chronic cramps. It helps to investigate and find out the history of inflammatory bowel Diseases which cause abdominal pain.
Colonoscopy is a valuable procedure that helps to describe whether the patient is suffering from piles, fissures, or having a hard stool. If the patient has any of the above medical conditions, they must go in for a colonoscopy.
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